Other Health Impairment (OHI) — What IDEA and Section 504 Mean for Schools and Families Other Health Impairment (OHI) is an IDEA eligibility category that covers chronic or acute health conditions that limit a student’s strength, vitality, or alertness and adversely affect educational performance.  Section 504 provides parallel civil‑rights protections for students whose health conditions substantially limit one or more major life activities .  This article explains how students qualify for OHI, the referral and evaluation process, common assessments, evidence‑based services, accommodations and modifications, progress monitoring, and parents’ rights. Legal Framework and Definition IDEA (OHI): A student may be eligible under OHI if they have “limited strength, vitality or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment” due to chronic or acute health problems (examples: ADHD , ...

Speech‑Language Impairment — What IDEA and Section 504 Mean for Schools and Families Introduction Speech‑language impairments (SLI) affect a child’s ability to communicate and can significantly interfere with learning, social interaction, and access to instruction.  Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), SLI is a recognized category for special education; Section 504 provides broader civil‑rights protections and accommodations when a communication impairment substantially limits a major life activity.  This article explains eligibility, referral and evaluation processes, common assessments, evidence‑based services, classroom accommodations and modifications, and parents’ procedural rights and entitlements. Legal Definitions and Frameworks IDEA: “Speech or language impairment” typically refers to communication disorders (articulation, fluency/stuttering, voice, and language disorders) that adversely affect educational performance and require special educ...

Raising a neurodiverse child can be both rewarding and challenging, and finding the right resources can make all the difference. Whether a child is navigating autism, ADHD, learning differences, or other developmental variations, families benefit from access to reliable information, supportive communities, and specialized services. In recent years, awareness and understanding of neurodiversity have grown significantly, leading to a wealth of programs, organizations, and tools designed to empower children and their parents. From national advocacy groups to local support networks, from educational tools to therapeutic services, these resources help families build confidence, connection, and resilience. Below is a curated list of practical resources for neurodiverse children and their parents, organized by type to make it easier to find the right support for your family’s unique needs.  Here are practical resources for neurodiverse children and their parents, grouped by type: Or...